Rashid , Muhammad, Shabir Ahmad, and Ulfat Hussain. “U-3:PROTECTION OF CIVIL RIGHTS IN THE RIGHTEOUS CALIPHATE: خلافتِ راشدہ میں شہری حقوق کا تحفظ”. International Journal of Islamic Business, Administration and Social Sciences (JIBAS) 2, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 31–38. Accessed September 4, 2026. http://www.jibas.org/index.php/jibas/article/view/65.